orders has columns order_id and priority, where priority is one of
"low", "medium", "high", "critical".
Sort the rows most urgent first, so critical, then high, then medium, then low,
breaking ties by order_id. Renumber the index from 0 and leave priority as
an ordered categorical so the ordering travels with the column.
Alphabetical sorting puts "critical" before "low", which is right by accident and wrong in general; mapping to numbers loses the labels.
Input
order_id priority
0 1 medium
1 2 critical
2 3 low
3 4 high
4 5 critical
Output
order_id priority
0 2 critical
1 5 critical
2 4 high
3 1 medium
4 3 low