transactions has columns transaction_id, created_at (datetime) and
value.
Total value by calendar month and return a DataFrame with columns month (as
a "YYYY-MM" string) and revenue_change_pct, the percentage change from the
previous month rounded to 2 decimal places. The first month has no predecessor
and so holds NaN. Sort by month and renumber the index from 0.
Input
transaction_id created_at value
0 1 2021-01-10 100.0
1 2 2021-02-02 120.0
2 3 2021-02-20 30.0
3 4 2021-03-01 75.0
Output
month revenue_change_pct
0 2021-01 NaN
1 2021-02 50.0
2 2021-03 -50.0