products has columns product, category and revenue.
Add a category_share column holding each product's revenue divided by the
total revenue of its category, so the shares within a category sum to 1. Return
the original columns plus category_share, index unchanged.
The denominator has to be broadcast back onto every row, which is what
transform is for.
Input
product category revenue
0 a X 30.0
1 b X 70.0
2 c Y 10.0
3 d Y 10.0
Output
product category revenue category_share
0 a X 30.0 0.3
1 b X 70.0 0.7
2 c Y 10.0 0.5
3 d Y 10.0 0.5