Return the age column of df, standardized to a z-score within
each animal group: for each row, subtract that animal group's mean age and
divide by that group's (sample) standard deviation. Return a Series aligned to
the original index.
Sample data:
df:
animal age visits priority
a cat 2.5 1 yes
b cat 3.0 3 yes
c snake 0.5 2 no
d dog NaN 3 yes
e dog 5.0 2 no
f cat 2.0 3 no
... (10 rows total)
solve(...)