Return the age column of df, standardized to a z-score within
each animal group: for each row, subtract that animal group's mean age and
divide by that group's (sample) standard deviation. Return a Series aligned to
the original index.
Input
animal age visits priority
a cat 2.5 1 yes
b cat 3.0 3 yes
c snake 0.5 2 no
d dog NaN 3 yes
e dog 5.0 2 no
f cat 2.0 3 no
g snake 4.5 1 no
h cat NaN 1 yes
i dog 7.0 2 no
j dog 3.0 1 no
Output
a 0.000000
b 1.000000
c -0.707107
d NaN
e 0.000000
f -1.000000
g 0.707107
h NaN
i 1.000000
j -1.000000
Name: age, dtype: float64