Extract a subpart of array Z with the given shape, centered on the element at
position, padding with fill where it falls outside Z. Return the subpart.
Input
Z =
[[ 0 1 2 3 4]
[ 5 6 7 8 9]
[10 11 12 13 14]
[15 16 17 18 19]
[20 21 22 23 24]]
shape = (3, 3)
position = (1, 1)
fill = 0
Output
[[ 0 1 2]
[ 5 6 7]
[10 11 12]]